Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha:

Introduction

“Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha” In the late 19th century, India was struggling to fight against social evils such as casteism, untouchability, and discrimination. The Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha was formed to counter these societal problems and work for the welfare of the so-called “untouchables” or “Dalits.” This article explores the history, significance, and impact of this movement.

What is Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha?

Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha, also known as the Outcastes Welfare Association, was founded in 1924 by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who himself was a Dalit and a prominent social reformer. The primary objective of the Sabha was to uplift and empower the Dalit community by advocating for their rights and addressing their social, political, and economic issues.

Early Years of the Movement

The early years of the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha were marked by various struggles and protests against the oppressive social structure that had been established in India. The Sabha organized various campaigns to fight against caste-based discrimination and untouchability, including organizing satyagrahas, social boycotts, and protests.

Formation of Depressed Classes Association

In 1930, the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha merged with the Depressed Classes Association, which had a broader scope and included all the marginalized sections of society, including Dalits, Adivasis, and other oppressed classes. The merger resulted in the formation of the Scheduled Castes Federation, which was aimed at representing the interests of the Dalits and other oppressed communities at a national level.

Political Significance

The Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha played a crucial role in the political empowerment of the Dalit community. In 1932, as a result of the movement’s efforts, the British government agreed to the Communal Award, which provided reserved seats for the Dalits in provincial and central legislative councils. This move marked a significant milestone in the political empowerment of Dalits and other marginalized sections of society.

Contribution to Indian Constitution

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the founder of the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha, was also the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His experience and knowledge of the social and political issues facing the Dalit community were instrumental in the drafting of the Constitution, which aimed to establish a democratic and inclusive society that upheld the rights and dignity of all citizens.

Legacy of the Movement

The Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha played a pivotal role in the social and political emancipation of the Dalit community in India. The movement laid the foundation for the Dalit movement in India, which continues to fight against discrimination, social injustice, and inequality. The legacy of the movement can be seen in the various social, political, and cultural changes that have taken place in India over the last century.

Challenges Faced by the Movement

Despite its significant contributions, the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha faced numerous challenges, including opposition from conservative sections of society, a lack of resources, and internal disagreements. The movement had to constantly adapt to changing political and social situations and navigate complex political alliances to achieve its objectives.

Conclusion

The Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha remains an iconic movement in the history of India’s struggle for social justice and equality. The movement’s legacy continues to inspire the Dalit movement and other social justice movements around the world. The Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha serves as a reminder of the power of collective action and the importance of fighting for the rights and dignity of all citizens.

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